Cardiovascular

Coronary artery bypass grafting, known as CABG, is an open heart operation that treats severe coronary artery disease by routing b...

Surgical aortic valve replacement removes a diseased aortic valve and replaces it with a prosthetic valve. The most common indicat...

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement, known as TAVR or TAVI, implants a new aortic valve through a catheter without opening the ...

Mitral valve repair restores the function of the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle while preserving the native valv...

Pacemaker implantation places a small battery powered device under the skin, usually below the collarbone, to treat a heart rhythm...