FAQ
What factors are considered when choosing a surgeon?
Factors commonly considered include board certification, experience with the specific procedure, hospital quality measures and communication. Outcome and complication data are published for some procedures and hospitals, and referrals often come from primary care doctors.
How long will I be in the hospital?
Length of stay varies widely with the procedure and the health of the patient. Many operations are now performed as day surgery, while major cardiac, thoracic and abdominal operations usually involve a longer stay. Enhanced recovery protocols ERAS have shortened stays for many procedures.
What is minimally invasive surgery?
Minimally invasive surgery uses small incisions and cameras laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, arthroscopy or robotic assistance to perform procedures with less tissue damage, reduced pain, smaller scars, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
What affects surgical risk?
Surgical risk depends on the type of operation and on patient factors such as age, heart and lung health, diabetes, smoking, nutrition and frailty. Preoperative assessment identifies these factors, and the surgical team gives individual instructions about matters such as fasting and medications.
What is robotic surgery?
Robotic surgery uses the da Vinci system where the surgeon controls robotic arms from a console. Benefits include 3D magnified vision, wristed instruments with a wide range of motion, and enhanced precision. It is widely used in prostate, gynecologic, cardiac, and colorectal surgery.
When are second opinions sought?
Second opinions are commonly sought for major surgery, rare procedures, cancer treatment, or when a patient feels uncertain. They can confirm the diagnosis and whether the recommended procedure is appropriate. Coverage by insurers varies.